Wound Care Certified Certification (WCC) Practice Exam

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What is the most common location for pressure injuries in infants and toddlers?

  1. Sacrum

  2. Occiput

  3. Heels

  4. Elbows

The correct answer is: Occiput

In infants and toddlers, the most common location for pressure injuries is indeed the occiput, which refers to the back of the head. This area is particularly vulnerable due to the physiological characteristics of young children. Infants and toddlers often spend considerable amounts of time lying flat on their backs, especially during sleep or when they are being cared for, which puts consistent pressure on the occiput. Since their skin is still delicate and thin, along with a less developed healing response compared to older children or adults, this area is more susceptible to injury. While pressure injuries can occur in other areas, such as the sacrum, heels, and elbows, the unique positioning and developmental aspects of infants and toddlers make the occiput the most common site for such injuries in this age group. Understanding these positioning habits and vulnerability areas is essential for caregivers and healthcare professionals to implement effective preventive measures.